dental care

Signs of an Infected Dental Implant

By: BIOLASE

Dental implants are one of the most effective and natural-looking solutions for missing teeth. However, just like natural teeth, implants can become infected without proper care. An infected dental implant, known as peri-implantitis, can lead to bone loss, discomfort, and even implant failure if not treated early.

What Is Peri-Implantitis?

Peri-implantitis is a type of gum disease that occurs around a dental implant. It’s typically caused by poor oral hygiene, smoking, uncontrolled diabetes, a weakened immune system, or mechanical issues like bite misalignment or grinding (bruxism). In some cases, even an allergic reaction to the implant material can trigger inflammation.

Without timely treatment, the infection can progress rapidly, damaging the bone and tissues that support the implant.

Common Signs of an Infected Implant

Recognizing the early warning signs can help save your implant and prevent further complications. Symptoms of peri-implantitis may include:

  • Loose or wobbly implant
  • Red, swollen, or tender gums around the implant
  • Bad breath or an unpleasant taste in the mouth
  • Persistent pain, dull ache, or throbbing near the implant site
  • Visible pus (exudate) or bleeding while brushing
  • Exposed implant threads
  • Difficulty chewing or increased sensitivity
  • Low-grade fever or general discomfort

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible.

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Your dentist can diagnose peri-implantitis using a simple clinical exam and radiographic imaging. Treatment will depend on the severity of the infection and may involve:

  • Antibacterial mouth rinses
  • Antibiotic therapy
  • Mechanical cleaning of the implant surface
  • Laser therapy to disinfect the area and promote healing
  • Surgical intervention to repair tissue or bone loss

Advanced technologies, such as laser-assisted decontamination, can provide more effective and less invasive treatment compared to traditional methods.

The Importance of Early Intervention

Left untreated, peri-implantitis can lead to significant bone loss and implant failure. In severe cases, the infection may even contribute to systemic health issues affecting the heart or other organs.

Your dentist’s goal is to stop the infection in its tracks and restore the health of your implant. The earlier you seek treatment, the better your chances of preserving your smile and avoiding more complex procedures.

Prevention Is Key

Once your implant has been successfully treated, maintaining excellent oral hygiene and regular dental visits is essential. Brush and floss daily, avoid tobacco, and follow your dentist’s aftercare recommendations.

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